NIM : A320110027
NOUN
A noun is a word used as the name of anything, a person, an animal, an object, a place, a situation, a quality or an idea.example : a. Take your book please
b. They saw tiger in the zoo
c. We have good pleasure today
d. My belief in Allah, saves me
e. Farhan close the window.
Noun is devided into six kinds :
1. Proper Noun : is a word that stands for name of person, country or any particular names which with capital letter.
Example : a. Zainab listen to the radio
b. Jakarta isthe capital of Indonesia.
c. Indonesia stand for the name of country.
d. Islam is the best religion.
e. I was born in March
2. Common Noun : is a word that denotes no one thing in particular, but it is common to any number of the same kind.
Example : a. Take your book please !
b. I met a man yesterday.
c. Every one has to love his country.
d. Budi is the diligent student.
e. Al-qur'an is a guide for every muslim.
3. Collective Noun : Is a word denotes the group of collection of multitude taken as one complete whole.
Example : a. The army made the ceremony
b. The class had just a English lesson.
c. The audience give applause at the end of the show.
d. The committee makes many decision in monthly meeting.
e. The crew of national airlines look smart.
4. Abstract Noun : Is a word that denotes some quality, state or action apart from any particular instances or material object.
Example : a. Islam is my choice
b. His pride led to his fall.
c. My sister is motherhood.
d. We have good pleasure today.
e. The teacher will happy with our kindness.
5. Material Noun : Is a word that denotes the matter, or substance of which thing are made.
Example : a. Salt is necessary to live.
b. The ring made of gold.
c. The fish lives in water.
d. The table is made of wood.
e. Thelady is dressed in cotton.
6. Possessive Noun : When we speak of possession, we often mean ownership. We may also mean something that belongs to a person or is part of him or her.
Example : a. Student's book
b. Hani's hand.
c. House's roof.
d. Hendy's car.
e. Ali's house.
VERB
A verb is a word that expresses an action or state of being, and the time of when it is. Of all the parts of speech, the verb is the most important. it is the moving power, the motor of sentence. Without it there is no sentence.
Example : a. The boy is diligent.
b. I am a farmer.
c. She was attractive.
d. You were a soldier.
e. My father start the car.
1. Transitive Verb : Some other verbs have direct objects.
Example : a. I read newspaper.
b. He drinks water.
c. You take my book.
d. I kicked the ball.
e. I write the letter.
2. Intransitive Verb : Some other do not have direct object.
Example : a. I travel to bali.
b. Ali goes to school.
c. You will sleep.
d. She runs.
e. I wrote last night.
ADJECTIVE
Is a word used to qualify a noun and pronoun.
1. Proper Adjective : This is formed from proper noun they are always capitalized.
Example : a. Indonesian language.
b. English lesson.
c. The Atlantic coast.
d. Saudi king Fahd.
e. Madrid Islamic Center.
2. Adjective of Quality or State : this shows of what quality or what state the person or thing is (clever, dry, fat, golden, good, heavy, etc).
Example : a. Agus is a diligent boy.
b. Alfian is a brave man.
c. Muhammad Ali was a heavy weight boxing champion of the world.
d. They are ia a happy family.
e. My mother buys wooden chairs.
3. Adjective of Number or Quantity : This shows how many things are there or in what numeral order the thing stands.
A. Definite Numeral Adjective : Is an adjective which shows some exact number iy has two kinds :
1. Cardinal Number : Any number used in counting or in showing how many.
Example : a. Tommy has two pens.
b. My father gives me nine book.
c. We have three houses.
d. I have one brother.
e. She has three car.
2. Ordinal Number : Any number used to indicate order in particular series.
Example : a. He is the fourth speaker.
b. The third house is mine.
c. The second caliph is Omar bin Khattab.
d. The first winner is my young brother.
e. The second place is mine.
B. Indefinite Numeral Adjective : Is a adjective, which shows number of some kinds, without saying precisely what the number is (all, some, no, many, few, much, any, more, little, several).
Example : a. Not all men are happy.
b. Many people are poor.
c. Some book are good.
d. Few visitors come here.
e. You have much money.
4. Distributive Adjective : Is an adjective that refers to individually to all members of a group.
Example : a. Every people have study.
b. Each students has a schedule.
c. Speech will be delivered by each of the five speakers of this public speaking club today
d. I take either half of that cake.
e. Neither statement is true.
5. Demonstrative Adjective : Is a words that shows what thing is meant. the word this, that, these, and those when used as modifiers.
Example : a. I like this book.
b. We saw that play.
c. These student are learning well.
d. These house are for teacher.
e. That cat runs into garden.
6. Interrogative Adjective : Is used to ask question.
Example : a. What time is it now ?
b. Tell me what book do you read ?
c. What pair of shoes do you prefer ?
d. Which door leads to the kitchen ?
e. What lesson do you prefer ?
7. Possessive Adjective : Is the adjective used to show the possession.
Example : a. Where is your book ?
b. This is my pen.
c. Her father has gone.
d. They ride their horses.
e. Monkey eats fruit with its hand.
ADVERB
Is a word, which modifies a verb, an adjective or another adverb. adverb are used to tell time (when), place (where), reason (why), manner( how), degree (how much ), to what extent and frequency (how often).
Example : a. They will leave soon. (time)
b. He will wait here. (place)
c. The boys played well. (manner)
d. They were quite satisfied. (degree)
e. She is always late. (frequency)
