STRUCTURE I (ADJECTIVE CLAUSE, NOUN CLAUSE, AND ADVERB CLAUSE).

NAMA : LATIFAH LILIS SOFIYAH

NIM     :A320110027



ADJECTIVE CLAUSE

Adjective clause is a dependent clause used as an adjective within a sentence also known as an adjectival clause or relative clause. An adjective clause usualy begin within a relative pronoun (which, that, who, whom, whose), a relative adverb (where, when, why), or a zero relative.

example :

• a. The man is friendly, he lives next to me

          b. the man who lives next to me is friendly.

• a. The man is friendly, I met him.

          b. The man whom I met was friendly.

• a. The river is polluted, it flows through town.

          b. The river, that flows through town, is polluted.

• a. The river is polluted, it flows through town.

          b. The river, which flows through town, is polluted. 

• a. The book were expensive, I bought them.

          b. The book which I bought were expensive.

• a. The pill made me sleepy, I took it.

          b. The pill that I took, made me sleepy

• a. The soup was too salty, I had it for lunch.

          b. The soup which I had for lunch, was too salty.

• a. I have a class, It begins at 08.00 Am.

          b. I have a class that begins at 08.00 Am.

• a. A lion is an animal, this animal lives in africa.

          b. A lion is an animal Which lives in africa.

• a. A globe is a ball, this ball has a map of the world on it.

          b. A globe is a ball that has a map of the world on it.

NOUN CLAUSE
Noun clause is a dependent clause that function as a noun (that is, as a subject, object, or complement). within a sentence also known as a nominal clause.
Example :

• Where does he lives ? I don't know where he lives.
• When does they leave ? do you know when they left ?
• What did he say ? please tell me what she said ?
• Why is Tono absent ? I wonder why Tono is absent.
• Who is that boy ? I don't know who that boy is.
• Whose pen is this ? I don't know whose pen this is.
• Who is in the office ? I don't know who is in the office.
• Whose pen is on the desk ? I don't know whose pen is on the desk.
• I think that Mr. Ali is a good teacher.
• I hope that you can come to the game.

ADVERB CLAUSE
Adverb often answer such question as how when, where, in that way or how often. this function is called the adverbial function. An Adverb clauses uses not just single word but also phrase to provide information.
Example :

• You may leave whenever you wish.
• Fools rush in where angels is fear to tread.
• She took down notes so that She could write a report.
• She collapsed because she wash weak with exhaution.
• He was shocked that he could not speak.
• The child spoke as if he were an adult.
• He did better than anyone had expected him to.
• You may be able to see him  if you go early.
• You may not see him  even if you went early.
• Wherever you go, you will find people willing to help you.